7 Types Of Rice (And When To Use Them)

Rice is one of the most versatile ingredients in the world, but not all rice is the same. Each variety has its own texture, flavor, and best use. Choosing the right one can completely change your dish, whether you're making stir-fry, risotto, or even a dessert.

Here’s a simple guide to understanding different types of rice and when to use them.

Long-Grain White Rice

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Roberto Machado Noa/LightRocket via Getty Images

Long-grain white rice stays fluffy and separate after cooking, making it ideal for dishes like pilaf, stir-fries, and rice salads. It has a mild flavor that pairs well with almost anything.

Because it doesn't clump, it’s also great as a side for saucy meals like curries or stews.

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Arborio Rice

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Arborio rice is the Italian variety best known for risotto. Its short, starchy grains absorb liquid slowly, creating a creamy texture while staying slightly firm in the center.

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The key is stirring frequently as it cooks to release the starch and build richness.

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Wild Rice

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Wild rice isn't technically rice but a grass seed. It has a chewy texture, dark color, and slightly smoky flavor. It’s often mixed with other rice varieties for extra depth and visual contrast.

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Wild rice works beautifully in soups, pilafs, and grain salads.

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Basmati Rice

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Roberto Machado Noa/LightRocket via Getty Images
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Basmati rice is a fragrant, long-grain variety from India and Pakistan. It has a slightly nutty flavor and distinct aroma that makes it perfect for curries, biryani, and Middle Eastern dishes.

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When cooked, the grains become light and fluffy with a pleasant chew. Rinse it before cooking to remove excess starch and keep the grains separate.

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Jasmine Rice

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Jasmine rice is a soft, slightly sticky long-grain rice from Thailand. It has a floral aroma and delicate flavor that pairs beautifully with Southeast Asian dishes.

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It's best served alongside stir-fries, grilled meats, or spicy sauces. Unlike basmati, it’s meant to be a little stickier.

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Brown Rice

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Brown rice is a whole-grain option with a chewy texture and nutty flavor. It takes longer to cook but offers more fiber and nutrients than white rice.

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It works well in grain bowls, hearty salads, and stir-fries. Its earthy flavor pairs nicely with vegetables, beans, and lean proteins, making it a healthy everyday choice.

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Short-Grain Rice

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Short-grain rice is plump and sticky, making it perfect for sushi or rice pudding. Its high starch content helps it cling together easily.

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This type of rice is also great for dishes like onigiri or any recipe where you need the rice to hold its shape. It's mild in flavor but rich in texture.

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Choosing The Right Option

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Rice may seem simple, but each type brings something special to the table. Knowing which variety to use helps you make dishes that taste and feel just right.

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Whether you want something creamy, fluffy, or nutty, there's a perfect rice for the job.